How to make a good property investment in Israel

Everything you need to know is included in our Israel Property Pack

Whether you're looking for a historic home in Jerusalem, a chic apartment in Tel Aviv, or a valuable rental investment in the coastal city of Haifa, Israel provides a range of real estate choices to match your investment objectives.

However, making a property investment in this country can be challenging, especially with all the new laws and regulations involved.

We're committed to breaking down everything you need to know in a way that's easy to grasp, making it simpler for you. If you have any lingering questions, please feel free to get in touch with us.

Also, for a more detailed analysis, you can download our property pack for Israel, made by our country expert and reviewed by locals.

How is investing in real estate in Israel?

Is Israel an attractive destination for property investment?

Israel's attractiveness as a property investment destination stems from several factors, one of which is its dynamic real estate market.

A testament to this dynamism is a notable data point: Israel's housing prices have consistently risen over the past decade, with an increase of approximately 345% from 2000 to 2020.

This trend reflects a robust and growing demand, buoyed by factors like population growth, a strong influx of immigrants, and limited land availability.

Historically, the Israeli real estate market has shown resilience and strong performance. While there have been fluctuations, as is common in any real estate market, Israel has not faced a major real estate crisis like the 2008 global financial crisis.

This stability is partly due to the conservative lending practices of Israeli banks and the strong regulation of the mortgage market.

Regarding the types of investments that perform well, residential properties in metropolitan areas like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem are particularly sought after. These cities offer a blend of historical significance, cultural richness, and economic vitality, making them attractive for both rental and resale markets.

The high-tech boom, especially in Tel Aviv, has spurred demand for modern, upscale properties. Budget-wise, while high-end properties offer substantial returns, the middle-market segment also shows consistent growth, making it accessible to a broader range of investors.

One unique and positively viewed aspect of properties in Israel, especially in cities like Tel Aviv, is the prevalence of Bauhaus architecture. This style, also known as the International Style, was brought to the city by German Jewish architects who fled Nazi Germany in the 1930s.

Tel Aviv has the largest number of buildings in this style in the world and is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for this reason. This architectural uniqueness adds a historical and cultural value to properties, making them not just living spaces but pieces of history.

In comparison to other countries, Israel offers a relatively safe and stable environment for investment.

The country's strong rule of law, stable political climate, and robust economy contribute to this safety. The Israeli government also encourages foreign investment, which adds an extra layer of confidence for international investors.

Regarding language barriers, while it's not absolutely necessary to know Hebrew to invest in Israeli real estate, it can be beneficial.

Understanding the local language can facilitate smoother transactions, better negotiations, and a deeper understanding of the market dynamics.

However, many professionals in the Israeli real estate market are multilingual, and services are often available in English, mitigating the language barrier for foreign investors.

What are the trends forecasts for the real estate market in Israel?

The Israeli real estate market was exhibiting several notable trends, reflecting both local and global economic influences.

Understanding these trends can help in forecasting the future of this market.

Firstly, the demand for housing in Israel has been consistently high, partly due to population growth and immigration. This persistent demand, coupled with a limited supply of new housing, has been a key factor driving up property prices. In urban centers like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, the demand is especially strong, resulting in significant price increases.

If these demographic trends continue, it's reasonable to predict that housing demand will remain robust, potentially leading to further price escalations.

Another trend is the growing interest in suburban and peripheral areas. As housing prices in central cities soar, people are looking towards more affordable options in outlying regions.

This shift could lead to a more balanced development across the country, with smaller towns and cities experiencing growth. If this trend persists, investing in real estate in these emerging areas could be increasingly attractive.

Interest rates and global economic conditions are also crucial. Israel's economy, like many others, is sensitive to global economic trends. Changes in global markets or interest rates, which affect mortgage rates, can significantly impact the real estate market.

A global economic downturn or rising interest rates could dampen demand and slow down price increases.

Politically, the stability of the region plays a role. Political tensions or conflicts can affect investor confidence and the overall economic environment. Any significant change in the political landscape could have immediate and long-term effects on the real estate market.

Regarding government policies and legislation, several factors could influence the market. The Israeli government has previously implemented measures to cool down the housing market, like higher taxes on investment properties and restrictions on foreign buyers.

Additionally, policies aimed at increasing the supply of affordable housing could impact the market. Any new legislation in these areas could significantly alter market dynamics.

Thinking of buying real estate in Israel?

Acquiring property in a different country is a complex task. Don't fall into common traps – grab our guide and make better decisions.

Download Now

What types of property can you buy in Israel? What are the prices and yields?

If you need a detailed and updated analysis of the prices, rents and yields, you can get our full guide about real estate investment in Israel.

Investing in property in Israel can be an attractive option, with several types of properties available, including residential, commercial, and industrial.

Building a new property is indeed feasible, but it requires navigating local regulations, securing permits, and dealing with construction costs, which can be significant.

Regarding residential properties, the average cost varies greatly between cities. In major cities like Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Haifa, prices are typically higher due to demand and location.

For instance, in Tel Aviv, you could be looking at a range of $500,000 to over $1 million for an apartment, depending on the size and location. In contrast, smaller cities and peripheral areas often offer more affordable options.

The ratio of renters to owners in Israel is quite balanced, but there's a noticeable trend towards renting, especially in urban areas where young professionals and students prefer the flexibility of renting. This trend supports the "buy to let" market, where investors purchase properties to rent them out.

Rental yield potential varies, but in cities, it can be quite lucrative, sometimes offering returns of around 3-6% annually, although this can fluctuate based on location, property type, and market conditions.

Rental demand in cities is generally high, driven by a growing population and increasing urbanization. This demand is further bolstered by tourism, particularly in cities like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, which are popular tourist destinations.

The influx of tourists often leads to a higher demand for short-term rentals, which can be more profitable than long-term leases. This tourism impact often results in higher short-term rental prices, particularly during peak seasons.

Reselling property in Israel can be straightforward, but it depends on market conditions at the time of sale. The property market can be cyclical, with periods of high demand and other times when it's more of a buyer's market.

Typically, property investors hold onto their investments for a range of 5 to 15 years. This holding period can provide ample time for capital appreciation, with prospects varying greatly. In high-demand areas, capital gains can be substantial, but it's essential to consider market fluctuations and economic factors.

Which regions in Israel offer the best investment opportunities?

Foreigners looking to buy property in Israel often gravitate towards certain areas based on a mix of cultural, economic, and lifestyle factors.

The motivations for purchasing property in Israel are diverse, ranging from investment opportunities to personal or religious reasons.

Tel Aviv is a prime location for foreign investors, especially those seeking luxury and a vibrant urban lifestyle.

It's a cultural and business hub, making it attractive for professionals and those looking for a cosmopolitan environment. Jerusalem, on the other hand, draws buyers for its historical and religious significance, particularly among Jewish and Christian communities from abroad. These areas, however, tend to be on the pricier side.

For budget-friendly options, foreigners often look towards cities like Haifa or areas in the North of Israel.

These regions offer a more affordable cost of living while still providing access to amenities, cultural sites, and natural beauty. Haifa, for example, is known for its diverse community and scenic views, making it appealing for those who seek a balance between urban and natural environments.

In recent years, there's been a growing interest in areas like Ashdod and Be'er Sheva.

Ashdod, with its beautiful beaches and developing infrastructure, is becoming a hotspot for those seeking coastal living without the high prices of Tel Aviv. Be'er Sheva, often considered the capital of the Negev, is attracting attention due to its growing tech industry and university, making it a potential area for future growth in property demand and value.

Each region has its pros and cons. Tel Aviv offers a bustling city life and high rental demand but comes with a steep price tag and often congested living spaces. Jerusalem is rich in history and culture, yet it might not appeal as much to those looking for a modern, secular lifestyle.

Haifa provides a more relaxed atmosphere and is more affordable, but it might not have the same level of economic opportunities as Tel Aviv or Jerusalem.

Predicting future trends in property prices and rental demand involves considering several factors like economic development, infrastructure projects, and socio-political dynamics.

Areas like Be'er Sheva might see a rise in demand due to technological growth and university expansion, potentially increasing property values. Coastal cities like Ashkelon and Ashdod might continue to grow in popularity due to their combination of beach life and relatively lower living costs.

However, it's crucial to be cautious about certain regions. Areas close to conflict zones or those with political instability can be risky. Properties in these locations might face challenges in terms of safety, resale value, and rental demand.

Also, regions with less developed infrastructure or limited economic opportunities might not provide the growth some investors are looking for.

Here is a summary table to help you visualize better. If you need more detailed data and information, please check our property pack for Israel.

Make a profitable investment in Israel

Better information leads to better decisions. Save time and money. Download our guide.

Download Now

Who can invest in real estate in Israel?

Investing in property as a foreigner in Israel

Investing in housing property in Israel as a foreigner involves understanding a few key points about the rights and restrictions that apply.

Firstly, foreigners do have the right to own property in Israel, but there are some nuances to be aware of.

Regarding land ownership, most of the land in Israel (around 93%) is owned by the state and managed by the Israel Land Authority (ILA).

As a foreigner, you can acquire rights to use this land, usually through a long-term lease of up to 99 years, rather than outright ownership. This lease can be renewed and the property can be bought, sold, and passed on to heirs within the lease period.

The restrictions and rights don't significantly vary based on your country of origin. However, certain countries might have their own regulations about their citizens owning property abroad, which you should check before proceeding.

You don't necessarily need to live in Israel to buy or own property. Owning property in Israel does not require a residence permit; a tourist visa is often sufficient for the purchase process. This makes it relatively straightforward for foreigners who wish to invest in Israeli real estate without residing in the country.

As for the duration of ownership, there are no specific restrictions on how long a foreigner can own property in Israel. As long as you comply with the terms of your lease or ownership and stay current with any required payments or taxes, you can maintain ownership indefinitely.

The property can indeed be passed on to heirs or sold to another foreigner without additional restrictions. However, each transaction might involve its own set of procedures and legal requirements.

In terms of documentation, a Tax ID number is usually required. This is used for transactional purposes and tax matters.

Additionally, you may need to provide other standard documents such as your passport and proof of funds.

Regarding governmental authorization, while you don't generally need a specific permit to buy property, all transactions must comply with Israeli law, and it’s advisable to engage with a local attorney who can guide you through the legalities and any necessary paperwork.

Having a local bank account is not mandatory, but it can make the process easier, especially for handling transactions and paying ongoing property-related expenses.

Regarding payments, while some transactions can be conducted in foreign currencies, it's more common and sometimes necessary to use the Israeli Shekel (ILS).

Finally, when it comes to taxes, foreigners are generally subject to the same property tax rates as Israeli citizens.

However, there might be additional tax considerations in your home country regarding foreign property ownership.

Residency and investment in Israel

In Israel, there isn't a direct citizenship or residency-by-investment program linked specifically to real estate purchases, as you might find in some other countries.

This means that simply buying property in Israel does not automatically grant you residency or citizenship rights.

However, there are certain pathways to residency that investors, including those investing in real estate, might pursue, but these are generally more complex and involve more than just a property transaction. For example, if you establish a business in Israel that contributes significantly to the economy, you might be eligible for certain types of visas or residency permits.

This could indirectly involve real estate investment if, for instance, the property is integral to your business operation. But it's important to understand that the investment is part of a broader business plan, not a straightforward purchase-to-residency scheme.

The exact steps for such a process would typically involve setting up a legitimate business in Israel, ensuring that this business meets specific criteria set by the Israeli government, and then applying for a visa or residency permit based on your business activities.

The minimal investment is not fixed and would depend on the nature and scale of your business.

Residency obtained through business investment is usually temporary at first, often granted for a limited period, such as a year, and can be renewed.

Permanent residency might be a possibility down the line, but this usually requires a separate application and adherence to various criteria, including prolonged periods of living in Israel, integration into Israeli society, and potentially even learning Hebrew.

Regarding citizenship, holding residency in Israel for a certain period can make you eligible to apply for citizenship, but this is a separate process with its own requirements. It involves proving ties to Israel, demonstrating good character, and passing language and knowledge tests about Israeli society and history.

In terms of how many people have used such a scheme, there's no specific number available for real estate-related investments, as this isn't a distinct category for residency or citizenship applications.

The overall number of people gaining residency or citizenship through investment varies year by year and depends on the nature and scale of the investments made.

Don't sign an Israeli document you don't understand

Buying a property in Israel? We have reviewed all the documents you need to know. Stay out of trouble - grab our comprehensive guide.

Download Now

How to get started to invest in real estate in Israel?

What is the step-by-step process to buy property in Israel?

We'll give her a brief overview. However, there is a detailed and dedicated document to the buying process in our property pack for Israel.

Buying a property in Israel involves several key steps, and understanding these can help you navigate the process more smoothly.

Initially, you start by making an offer on a property you like. This offer is usually verbal, and if accepted, leads to a more formal process. The negotiation phase is crucial here, as it's not just about the price but also terms and conditions.

Once the offer is accepted, a lawyer typically steps in. This is where things get more intricate. The lawyer conducts a title search to ensure the property is free of any legal encumbrances or liens. They also handle the drafting of the purchase agreement. This stage can be quite complex, as Israeli property law has its own nuances. It's not necessarily difficult, but the legal jargon and the specifics of property law can be challenging for those unfamiliar with it.

One unique aspect in Israel is the involvement of the Tabu, the Israeli Land Registry. Registration of the property in the buyer's name at the Tabu is a critical step and is something that might be different from other countries' processes. This registration is what officially transfers ownership, but it often takes place some time after the actual handover of the property.

The process from finding a house to having full ownership can vary widely in duration. It often takes a few months but can be longer depending on various factors like negotiation time, mortgage approval, and the pace of legal proceedings. What often takes time is the legal and bureaucratic process, especially if there are any complications with the property’s history or documentation.

Regarding language, while not absolutely necessary, knowing Hebrew or having a translator can significantly ease the process. Much of the legal and official documentation will be in Hebrew, and while many Israelis speak English, negotiations and legal matters are typically conducted in Hebrew.

Culturally, it's important to be aware of the Israeli negotiation style, which tends to be direct and sometimes aggressive. Understanding this cultural norm can prevent misunderstandings during the negotiation phase.

Also, be mindful of religious and national holidays, as these can affect the availability of agents, lawyers, and government offices, potentially delaying the process.

Looking for property in Israel

Please note that there is a list of contacts (real estate agencies, lawyers, notaries, etc.) and websites in our pack of documents related to the real estate market in Israel.

In Israel, searching for a house involves a mix of traditional and modern methods.

Housing portals are quite popular; websites like Yad2, Homeless, and Madlan are frequently used for browsing property listings. These portals offer a wide range of options, from apartments in the city to houses in more rural areas. They often provide detailed information about the properties, including photos, prices, and location details.

Real estate agents play a significant role in the Israeli property market. Many people prefer working with agents because they offer a more personalized service and have access to listings that might not be publicly advertised. Agents often have in-depth knowledge of specific neighborhoods and can provide valuable insights into the local real estate market. They can also guide you through the complexities of the Israeli property buying process.

Facebook groups and local forums are also utilized, especially in specific communities or cities. These platforms can be particularly useful for expats or those looking for properties in specific areas. They often contain listings posted by owners directly, offering another avenue to find properties without going through agents.

Working with a real estate agent is recommended, especially if you're not familiar with the local market or language.

However, not all agents are equally reliable. It's important to look for agents who are licensed and have a good reputation. Word of mouth recommendations can be very valuable here. Red flags to watch out for include agents who are overly pushy, those who are vague about their fees, or those who don't seem to have a good grasp of the area or type of property you're interested in.

In Israel, buyers can access property listings directly through online portals, but it's also common for agents to provide listings to potential buyers. This dual approach allows buyers to explore options independently while also benefiting from the expertise and exclusive listings an agent might offer.

There are differences in the roles and responsibilities of a buyer's agent and a seller's agent. A buyer's agent focuses on the interests of the buyer, helping them find a property that meets their needs and negotiating the best possible price and terms. A seller's agent, on the other hand, is focused on representing the seller's interests, aiming to get the highest price and best terms for their client.

Real estate agent commissions in Israel can vary. They are not standardized and are often subject to negotiation. Typically, the commission ranges from 1% to 2% of the property's sale price, but this can vary depending on the agent and the specifics of the deal. In most cases, the seller pays the agent's commission, but this is something that can be negotiated as part of the sale terms.

When dealing with real estate agents in Israel, it's important to be clear about what you're looking for and to communicate your budget and preferences clearly. Negotiation is a common part of the process, so don't be afraid to negotiate on both the price of the property and the agent's fees.

It's also a good idea to ask for references or testimonials from previous clients to gauge the agent's reliability and effectiveness.

Buying property in Israel

Negotiation is quite common in the Israeli real estate market.

Buyers typically negotiate the selling price, and how much they should ask for as a discount varies. It often depends on factors like the property's condition, location, market demand, and how long the property has been on the market. Generally, starting with a discount request of around 5% to 10% of the asking price is not unusual, but this can vary.

Conducting due diligence is a critical part of buying property in Israel. This involves several key steps to ensure you're making a sound investment. Firstly, it's important to verify the property's physical condition. This might include checking for structural issues, ensuring that the property's facilities are in good working order, and confirming that there are no illegal extensions or constructions.

The process for conducting a title search and ensuring clear title ownership is crucial. This is usually done by a lawyer. The lawyer will check the records at the Land Registry (known as the Tabu in Israel) to confirm that the seller is the legal owner of the property and that there are no liens, debts, or legal claims against it. This step ensures that the property can be legally sold and transferred to you.

While hiring a lawyer or notary is not legally mandatory for property transactions in Israel, it is highly recommended. The legal complexities and the need for a thorough title search make professional assistance invaluable. The cost of hiring a lawyer can vary, but it typically ranges from 0.5% to 2% of the property's purchase price, depending on the property value and the complexity of the transaction.

Regarding the required documents and paperwork for the purchase, there are several key items. These include the contract of sale, proof of identity for both buyer and seller, tax documents, and proof of the seller's ownership. Your lawyer will help you in obtaining and preparing these documents. They will also handle the drafting of the purchase agreement, which should detail the terms of the sale, including price, payment schedule, and any other conditions.

Property ownership is officially transferred and registered through a process involving the Tabu. Once the purchase agreement is signed and the payment is made, your lawyer will register the transaction with the Tabu. This registration is the formal step that transfers ownership to you. The process involves submitting all relevant documents to the Tabu, including proof of payment and the signed purchase agreement.

Once the Tabu confirms the transfer, you are officially registered as the new owner of the property.

Buying real estate in Israel can be risky

An increasing number of foreign investors are showing interest in Israel. However, 90% of them will make mistakes. Avoid the pitfalls with our comprehensive guide.

Download Now

Financing a property in Israel

Financing property investments in Israel as a foreign investor involves a few distinct steps. Generally, foreign investors can obtain financing from Israeli banks, but the process and terms may differ from those for Israeli residents.

Regarding the payment timeline, typically, a deposit is paid upon signing the purchase agreement. This deposit is a percentage of the total sale value, showing the buyer's commitment to the transaction. The remaining balance is usually paid according to the terms agreed upon in the purchase agreement, often at the time of property transfer or as stipulated in the sales contract.

Foreigners do often get loans for property purchases in Israel, although it's less common than for local buyers. The eligibility for a mortgage, the amount, and the terms can vary based on the investor's financial status, the property type, and the bank's policies. Israeli banks may require more documentation from foreign buyers and may offer different loan-to-value ratios.

The average interest rates for mortgages in Israel can fluctuate and may be higher for foreign investors compared to local residents. It's important to shop around and negotiate with various banks to find the best rate.

The deposit required when buying property typically ranges from 20% to 50% of the property's total value for foreign buyers. This percentage is higher compared to what local buyers might be required to pay, reflecting the increased risk perceived by sellers and financiers in dealing with overseas buyers.

Closing costs and fees associated with buying property in Israel can be significant. These include lawyer fees, which are usually around 1% to 2% of the property's price, agent fees (if an agent is used), which can also be around 1% to 2%, and various administrative fees. Additionally, buyers should account for mortgage arrangement fees if they are taking out a loan.

The tax implications for buying a house in Israel vary. Purchase tax (Mas Rechisha) is a significant cost for buyers. This tax is progressive and can range from 3.5% to 10% of the property's value, with higher rates applying to more expensive properties and non-residents. It's important to note that tax rates and regulations can change, so it's advisable to consult with a tax expert.

Property tax rates (Arnona) vary depending on the municipality and the property size and type. Capital gains tax is also applicable in Israel, known as Mas Shevach. This tax is levied on the profit made from selling a property and varies depending on the length of ownership and the profit amount.

Additional fees may include valuation fees, if a property valuation is required for the mortgage, and various minor administrative fees. It's important to budget for these costs when planning a property purchase in Israel.

What are the risks and pitfalls when buying property in Israel?

Property investment in Israel, like any other country, comes with its set of risks, especially for foreign investors. Understanding these risks and the specific nuances of the Israeli market is crucial for a successful investment.

Property rights for foreigners in Israel are generally secure, but there are legal and bureaucratic complexities that need careful navigation. Foreign investors have the right to buy, own, and sell property, but they may face more scrutiny and different tax implications compared to local buyers.

One unique pitfall in Israel is the issue of leasehold vs. freehold ownership. A significant portion of land in Israel is owned by the state and is leased to property owners, typically for periods of 49 or 99 years. Foreign investors might not be aware of this, as leasehold ownership is less common in many other countries. It’s important to understand the terms of the lease, including renewal conditions and any restrictions.

Another specific issue is the "Hevrat HaMeshakenim" or the "Tenant's Protection Law," which applies to some older properties. Under this law, tenants can have significant rights and protections, making it difficult for property owners to evict them or increase rent. Foreign investors might not be aware of these protections, which can impact the profitability and management of their investment.

Regarding environmental risks, Israel does experience earthquakes and has areas prone to flooding. Climate change implications, like rising temperatures and water scarcity, could also affect property values, particularly in certain regions. These factors should be considered when choosing a location for investment.

Case studies of foreign investment failures often highlight issues like inadequate due diligence, underestimating costs, or misunderstandings of local laws and taxes. For example, there have been instances where foreign investors purchased properties in high-risk areas without fully understanding the environmental challenges or regulatory restrictions, leading to difficulties in resale or development.

Insurance is a key consideration for property owners in Israel.

Standard property insurance policies cover risks like fire, theft, and sometimes natural disasters, but it's wise to check the extent of coverage and consider additional policies for earthquakes or floods, especially in prone areas. Liability insurance is also recommended to protect against claims from injuries or accidents on the property.

To mitigate these risks, investors should conduct thorough due diligence, possibly with the help of local experts. This includes legal checks, property inspections, and understanding the local market dynamics. Consulting with a lawyer experienced in Israeli real estate law is crucial.

In case of conflicts, foreign property buyers in Israel have access to legal recourse through the Israeli court system, which is generally reliable. Laws like the Real Estate Law and Contract Law provide protections, ensuring that transactions are fair and transparent.

Additionally, the Israeli legal system allows for dispute resolution through arbitration or mediation, which can be a quicker and more efficient way to resolve conflicts.

Don't lose money on your property in Israel

100% of people who have lost money in Israel have spent less than 1 hour researching the market. We have reviewed everything there is to know. Grab our guide now.

Download Now

This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Readers are advised to consult with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions. We do not assume any liability for actions taken based on the information provided.